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|provideragency = |uniformedas = |stationtype = |stations = |vehicle1type = Automobiles and truck |vehicles1 = |boat1type = |boats1 = |aircraft1type = Helicopter |aircraft1 = 2 Eurocopter EC 135〔 |animal1type = Animal |animals1 = |person1name = Ernst Uhrlau |person1type = Head of police (1996–98) |person1reason = |award1 = ''Polizeistern'' |website = http://polizei.hamburg.de |footnotes = Police related data (number of officers, vehicles etc.) as of 31 December 2008〔 }} The Hamburg Police ((ドイツ語:Hamburger Polizei) or ''Polizei Hamburg'') is the German Landespolizei force for the city-state of Hamburg. Law enforcement in Germany is divided between federal and state (Land) agencies. A precursor to the agency, the ''Polizey-Behörde'', has existed since 1814. The State Minister for the Interior ((ドイツ語:Senator für Inneres)) oversees the Hamburg Police, which consists of aviation, water, road and port patrols, and crime investigation. The city of Hamburg is served by police stations ((ドイツ語:Polizeikommissariate)) of the Uniformed Police ((ドイツ語:Schutzpolizei)). Head of police is ''Polizeipräsident'' Werner Jantosch. In 2008 Hamburg Police had 500,335 deployments. == History == Before the police force was established, there was a night watch ((ドイツ語:Wochenwärter), lit. week wardens) and a port patrol. The night watch was a professional force whose duties included calling the hours at night and closing the city gates. In 1671, the watch was reorganised along the lines of the Schutterij in Amsterdam, and in 1770, 284 men operated in 64 districts.〔 In 1787, a force patrolling the port (the (ドイツ語:Hafenpatrouille)) was established, though this was merged with the police in 1875.〔 Before the French occupation of Hamburg (1806–1814) the ''Wedde'' was the government agency collecting fines, and the ''Prätur'' an agency — more like a court — to arbitrate, e.g. in cases of bankruptcy, or differences on rental fees.〔〔 In 1814, the government of Hamburg (Rat) established a standardised police agency (Polizey-Behörde). The former brought tasks from the ''Wedde'' and ''Prätur'' into the new police.〔 The night watch and the police coexisted until 1876, when the watch was dissolved.〔 The night watch, ''Wedde'', ''Prätur'', port patrol, and later police were supported by the military. In 1842 the police consisted of 48 men and 425 members of the night watch, whilst Hamburg had a population of 200,000. In 1870, 650 ''Constablers'', the same as the British name, were introduced to the police, including a mounted unit.〔 After several changes of structure and oversight agency — also the establishment of Political Police to monitor the labour movement from 1894 to 1918 — the police force was headed by a president of the police since 1912.〔 From 1890 on, the police force began to transform into a military-like force. In 1910 rifles were bought, because of riots in Berlin. Pistols for the police were bought in 1917. After the First World War, riots and civil disorder caused the reinforcement of the police with soldiers and militia. After the period of the German Revolution of 1918–1919 the Hamburg Police had a ''Sicherheitspolizei'' (protection or security police) and an ''Ordnungspolizei'' (order police). The Order Police were stationed in barracks. In 1920, during the Kapp Putsch the police, specially the leading officers, showed itself as unreliable. After several administrative changes the ''Sicherheitspolizei'' was dissolved and replaced by the Order Police. As of 1932 the police consisted of 21 units, with 2,100 men. In 1933, there were 5,500 men, including the criminal investigation units and the administration.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hamburg Police」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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